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Finding black region of an image

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Seyed Mousavikia
Seyed Mousavikia el 23 de Sept. de 2022
Hi I have an image like what I have attached (14.png) and I want to detect the black and white rectangles.
I have written a code to detect white rectangle like following:
img1 = imread('14.png');
img1r = imresize(img1,[240,320]);
subplot(1,2,1)
imshow(img1r)
title('Original&Resized Image')
img1rgray=im2gray(img1r);
white1 = img1rgray > 240; % Detect white parts of an image
maskwhite1 = bwareaopen(white1, 100); % Get rid of small blobs 100 pixels or smaller.
maskwhite1center = regionprops(maskwhite1, 'Centroid'); % Find centroids of what's left
subplot(1,2,2)
imshow(maskwhite1)
title('White Region and Its Center')
hold on
plot(maskwhite1center.Centroid(1),maskwhite1center.Centroid(2), 'r+', 'MarkerSize', 30, 'LineWidth', 2);
maskwhite1area = regionprops(maskwhite1, 'area');
fprintf('Area of White Part is: %d',maskwhite1area.Area);
It outputs area and center of the white region as I want it. How can I do it for black rectangle? Utilizing the same algorithms as above doesn't give good answer for black region... Any suggestions?

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