How to print result in MATLAB?
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Dear everyone,
Please help me to solve this problem. I have two arrays like this:
Name=['ABC-8' 'S8' 'EG8'];
Thick=[25 16 12];
I want to create an array like this:
Z=['ABC-825' 'S816' 'EG812'];
Can anyone help me to write a code to make that array?
Thank you so much!
Respuesta aceptada
Más respuestas (3)
David Sanchez
el 21 de Ag. de 2014
define your Name array as a cell, then:
Name={'ABC-8' 'S8' 'EG8'};
Thick=[25 16 12];
Z =cell(numel(Name),1);
for k=1:numel(Name)
Z{k} = strcat(Name{k},num2str(Thick(k)));
end
>> Z
Z =
'ABC-825'
'S816'
'EG812'
1 comentario
Phan
el 21 de Ag. de 2014
Assuming that Name is a cell array, that is
Name = {'ABC-8' 'S8' 'EG8'};
(otherwise as you wrote it, it's just a single string). Then:
Z = cellfun(@(s,n) sprintf('%s%d', s, n), Name, num2cell(Thick), 'UniformOutput', false);
will do it. Note that Z has to be a cell array.
1 comentario
Phan
el 21 de Ag. de 2014
Robert Cumming
el 21 de Ag. de 2014
The two answers on here are correct - however if you take the for loop from one and the sprintf from the other you get a faster result:
Z =cell(1,numel(Name));
for k=1:numel(Name)
Z{k} = sprintf ( '%s%d', Name{k}, Thick(k) );
end
Speed evidence:
clear
clc
Name={'ABC-8' 'S8' 'EG8'};
Thick=[25 16 12];
tic
ZA =cell(1,numel(Name));
for k=1:numel(Name)
ZA{k} = strcat(Name{k},num2str(Thick(k)));
end
toc
tic
ZB = cellfun(@(s,n) sprintf('%s%d', s, n), Name, num2cell(Thick), 'UniformOutput', false);
toc
tic
ZC =cell(1,numel(Name));
for k=1:numel(Name)
ZC{k} = sprintf ( '%s%d', Name{k}, Thick(k) );
end
toc
isequal ( ZA, ZB )
isequal ( ZA, ZC )
Elapsed time is 0.011248 seconds.
Elapsed time is 0.011344 seconds.
Elapsed time is 0.006111 seconds.
3 comentarios
Guillaume
el 21 de Ag. de 2014
I'd rather have the clarity of intent of cellfun / arrayfun over writing the loop myself, but at least Phan's got the choice.
Robert Cumming
el 21 de Ag. de 2014
For this type of question you could solve it in many ways....
I just highlight this as many people overlook the simple for loop and the fact that sprintf is the fastest way for handling strings...
Phan
el 21 de Ag. de 2014
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