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How to properly scale the lorentzian curve to the data

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Yogesh
Yogesh el 16 de Oct. de 2024
Cerrada: Torsten el 16 de Oct. de 2024
clear all
clc
close all
RMS=[];
R=[];
P_threshold=[];
L=5; %[m] Fiber length
V1=[1];
P0=4.7960;
F1=0;
count=0;
count1=0;
%% general constants
n=1.45; %Index of refraction
eps0=8.854e-12; % [F/m] Vacuum permittivity
mu0 = 4*pi*1e-7;%[H/m] Vacuum permeability
c=2.9979e8; % [m/sec] Speed of light
Z0=sqrt(mu0/eps0); %[Ohm] Vacuum impedance
dt = 6e-12; dz=dt*c/n; %Spacial and Temporal step sizes.
N=round(L/dz); % Fiber length discretization
z=0:dz:(dz*N-dz);
T=20*2*L*n/c; %time taken for 10 round trips
Nt=round(T/dt);
%% material characteristics
lambdaL=1.064e-6; % [m] pump wavelength
WL=2*pi*c/lambdaL; %[rad/sec] pump frequency
GAMMAb=2*pi/17.5e-9; %[1/t] phonons decay rate(zeringue)
A=7.85e-11; %[m^2] fiber's effective area
Va=5960; %[m/s] Velocity of sound
Omega=2*n*Va*WL/c; %[rad/sec] (zeringue)
WS = WL-Omega;
gammaE=1.95; %electrostrictive coefficient
kT=300*1.3806504e-23; %[Joule] at room temprature.
roh0=2201; % [kg/m^3] mean density for SiO2, bulk (http://www.virginiasemi.com/pdf/generalpropertiesSi62002.pdf) .
Q=2*kT*roh0*GAMMAb/(Va^2*A); %Noise std.
g0=(gammaE^2*WL^2)/n/c^3/Va/roh0/GAMMAb; %[m/W] (Jenkins)
sigma=(WL*gammaE)/2/n/roh0/c; %(derivation)
q=2*WL*n/c; %derivation
I1_0=P0/A; %[W/m^2] Pump intensity
LAMBDA=gammaE*Omega/c/Z0/2/Va^2; %derivation
kappa=g0*GAMMAb*n/2/Z0/LAMBDA; %derivation
Nz=N;
%% Coefficients
G=g0*I1_0*L; %Gain factor
Gth=21; %Agrawal, pp.361
Elt=repelem(0,Nz);
Elt(1)=sqrt(P0*Z0/A/2/n);
Est=repelem(0,Nz);
%%
t = (-Nt/2:1:Nt/2-1)*dt;
nu = (-Nt/2:1:Nt/2-1)*1/T;
vpi = 3;
RL=50;
V=1;
fsine=2e9;
sine = V*sin(2*pi*fsine*t);
%% White noise modulation
np = 22; % power of RF White noise signal in dBm
np_l = 10^(np/10)*1e-3; % power of RF White noise signal in Watts
nbw = 0.5e9; % bandiwdth in Hz of the RF WNS
rng('default');
rng(2);
n1 = randn(1, Nt); % generate a white gaussian noise in time domain which is delta correlated in time domain
s=nbw*sinc(pi*t*nbw);
n_LPF_T=conv(n1,s,'same');
n_lpf = sqrt(np_l*T*RL)*(n_LPF_T).*(1./sqrt(trapz(t, abs(n_LPF_T).^2))); %normalize the noise volatge signal
%%
phi=n_lpf;
ES_0t=sqrt(I1_0/2/n/c/eps0)*exp((1i*phi)); % Original signal in time
Power=trapz(t,2*n*c*eps0*A*abs(ES_0t).^2)/T; % Area under the curve in time domain
FFt_EL0t=fftshift(abs(fft(ES_0t))); % fourier transform of the original signal
Power_FFt=T*trapz(nu,2*n*c*eps0*A*(FFt_EL0t/Nt).^2); % Area under the curve in frequency domain
% figure;plot(nu,2*n*c*eps0*A*(FFt_EL0t/Nt).^2)
%% ---------------------------------
%% Fitting with Lorentzian model
%% ---------------------------------
y = 2*n*c*eps0*A*(FFt_EL0t/Nt).^2;
[up, ~] = envelope(y, round(0.01*size(nu/max(nu), 2)), 'peak');
format long g
x = nu;
xm = max(nu)
xm =
83332316172.4138
x_m=std(x);
x_axis=(x)/xm;
% b1= sqrt(1/(max(y)/min(y)-1));
% b1=(3343175379.31034/xm)^2;
% b1=1/((max(x)-min(x))/10/xm)^2;
% b1=(abs(x(dsearchn(y',max(y)/10)))/xm)^2;
c1=x(dsearchn(y',max(y)));
% b1=((xm-c)^2/((max(y)/min(y))-1));
a1=max(y);
b1=abs(x(dsearchn(y',max(y)/2)));
tol=0.0001;
y_lor=a1./(((x-c1)/b1).^2+1);
% Fitting model
fo = fitoptions('Method', 'NonlinearLeastSquares',...
'Lower', [tol*a1, tol*b1,tol-c1 ],...
'Upper', [ a1, b1, tol+c1]);
% fo = fitoptions('Method', 'NonlinearLeastSquares' );
ft = fittype('(a)./(((x-c)/b).^2+1)', ...
'independent', {'x'}, ...
'coefficients', {'a','b', 'c'}, ...
'options', fo);
%% Fit curve to data
[yfit, gof] = fit(x', y', ft, 'StartPoint', [a1, b1,c1])
yfit =
General model: yfit(x) = (a)./(((x-c)/b).^2+1) Coefficients (with 95% confidence bounds): a = 0.001715 (0.001703, 0.001727) b = 1.148e+09 (1.136e+09, 1.159e+09) c = 0.0001 (fixed at bound)
gof = struct with fields:
sse: 0.0053242226215525 rsquare: 0.483756138064637 dfe: 161222 adjrsquare: 0.483752935996297 rmse: 0.000181725532855836
figure
plot(yfit, x, y), grid on, grid minor, xlim([-12e9, 12e9])
xlabel('\nu'), ylabel('y')
How do I increase the amplitude of the curve to properly match the data...

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