How to read from a *.txt file to assign variables and paths

I would like to read from a text file that has the format of the following:
BASEPATH="'/Users/asdf/xyz'"
FILENAME1="'HELLO.txt'"
FILENAME2="'GOODBYE.txt'"
XVALUE="1"
YVALUE="2"
The purpose is to use this as an input file to import other files, HELLO.txt and GOODBYE.txt (in the same directory - /Users/asdf/xyz), and assign values for a few variables (XVALUE = 1 and YVALUE = 2).
Any help will be appreciated. Thanks!

 Respuesta aceptada

Matt Kindig
Matt Kindig el 24 de Jul. de 2013
Editada: Matt Kindig el 24 de Jul. de 2013
Easiest way is to parse with regular expressions and read into an output structure with named fields.
%read in file
str = fileread('/path/to/your/file.txt');
%extract fields and values
pieces = regexp(str, '(?<field>\w+)=(?<value>[^\n]+)', 'names');
out = struct(); %your variables
for k=1:length(pieces),
field = pieces(k).field;
val = pieces(k).value;
tf= ismember(val, char([34 39])); %remove " and ' from string
val = strtrim(val(~tf)); %also remove spaces
%try to convert to double. If successful, use converted value,
%otherwise use original (string) value
valn = str2double(val);
if ~isnan(valn), %conversion successful, use as numeric
val = valn;
end
%add to output structure
out.(field) = val;
end

4 comentarios

Samuel
Samuel el 24 de Jul. de 2013
wow... Thank you very much! works great
Kundan
Kundan el 24 de Jul. de 2013
I am also dealing with somewhat similar situation.
I have around 50,000 files in a directory. File name format is like 20130724ABCD.txt (where letters stand for yyyy, mm, dd and text is for location).
ABCD is unique( e.g. COLO, NEBR, KANS), and I want to concatenate contents of file in a file ABCD.
How would I do it? Any help is greatly appreciated.
To clarify, you want to combine together the contents of all files which have the same 4-letter combo immediately prior to the file extension? If so, this is a bit different than the posted question, so you're better off starting a new question in this forum.
In particular, there are several Linux tools that would probably be faster and better for this task. Also, this can probably be done quite efficiently in Perl.

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