Problem 54660. Generate the Figure-Figure sequence
After discussing Scott Kim’s FIGURE-FIGURE Figure (below) in Gödel, Escher, Bach, Douglas Hofstadter introduced an integer sequence a (say) generated by this rule: it starts with 1, and each later term equals the sum of the previous term in a and the latest term that is not already contained the sequence a.
For example, the second term in the sequence is 3 because the first number not in the sequence is 2, and 1+2 = 3. The third term is 7 because the next term not in a is 4 and 3+4 = 7.
Not only is the complement of the sequence a equal to the differences between the terms, but together the two sequences contain all positive integers.
Write a function that returns the nth term of the sequence.

Solution Stats
Problem Comments
-
1 Comment
GeeTwo
on 25 Apr 2024
The description indicates that this is just the series of odd integers, because 2 will never be in a. To achieve the next number being 7, you need to also establish list b, being the numbers added, and that the next a is the previous a plus the smallest natural number neither in a nor b.
Solution Comments
Show commentsProblem Recent Solvers12
Suggested Problems
-
Make the vector [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10]
52596 Solvers
-
Back to basics 21 - Matrix replicating
1787 Solvers
-
821 Solvers
-
834 Solvers
-
Natural numbers in string form
1842 Solvers
More from this Author321
Problem Tags
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!