Find the Averaged periodogram

how to divid the data recorded to 16*1024 frames, and find the PDS for each frame to find averaged periodogram.

Answer 1

[Yazan]

You need to use Welch’s method for power spectral density estimation. Read the details here, and see the demo below.

clc, clear

x = randn(1024*16, 1);
% length of each segment
seg = 1024;
% FFT length
nfft = nextpow2(seg);
% Overlap 25% of window
ov = 0.25*1024;
% Analysis window 
wind = hanning(seg);

% Welch’s power spectral density estimate
[pxx,f] = pwelch(x, wind, ov, [], 1, 'centered', 'psd');

% Plot
plot(f, 10*log10(pxx))
xlabel('Normalized frequency - Hz')
ylabel('PSD - dB')
title('Welch’s power spectral density')