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Designing a PID controller for a pendulum

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MoHa Efi
MoHa Efi el 16 de Mzo. de 2015
Respondida: Arkadiy Turevskiy el 17 de Mzo. de 2015
we have the following system:
  • (4.545 s) / (s^3 + 0.1818 s^2 - 31.21 s - 4.459)
we have a upside down pendulum, and we need to design a PID controller which can hold it up straight. such that the following conditions occurs:
.
% setteling time: <5 Sec
% overshoot: 20 degree
% risetime: <0.5 Sec
.
any tips??
i, first, put Ti = Inf and Td = 0;
then found the value for Kp = Kcritical according to Routh Table: Kp = Kcr = 159.4546249
but when I want to calculate Natural Frequency (Omega), i get three answers which have imaginary parts:
.
0.0000 + 7.3625i
2.9609 - 3.5903i
-2.9609 - 3.5903i
.
I'm guessing I am not using the correct method
  1 comentario
Arkadiy Turevskiy
Arkadiy Turevskiy el 17 de Mzo. de 2015
You could tune the PID controller with PID Tuner app, unless you are trying to stcik with your method specifically.
>>s=tf('s');
>> sys=(4.545*s) / (s^3 + 0.1818*s^2 - 31.21*s - 4.459)
sys =
4.545 s
----------------------------------
s^3 + 0.1818 s^2 - 31.21 s - 4.459
Continuous-time transfer function.
>> pidTuner(sys)
Then playing a little bit with sliders you could get to something like this:

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Arkadiy Turevskiy
Arkadiy Turevskiy el 17 de Mzo. de 2015
You could tune the PID controller with PID Tuner app, unless you are trying to stcik with your method specifically.
>>s=tf('s');
>> sys=(4.545*s) / (s^3 + 0.1818*s^2 - 31.21*s - 4.459)
sys =
4.545 s
----------------------------------
s^3 + 0.1818 s^2 - 31.21 s - 4.459
Continuous-time transfer function.
>> pidTuner(sys)
Then playing a little bit with sliders you could get to something like this:

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