Select a random number from a set

I'm simulating a single blackjack hand and am trying to "draw" a card. I can't use the randi function because I don't want all possibilities to have the same probability of being selected. So what I have done is created a row vector , (x), of all the possible card values. Now I would like draw a random number from this selection for my 'draw' function. Thanks for the help!
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,10,10,10,11] theCard = randi?

5 comentarios

Nour Ahmed
Nour Ahmed el 8 de En. de 2021
If i have a matrix 3x3 and i fill up them from 1 to 9 and want to choose randomley a number by computer how i can make this happen?
reshape(randperm(9), 3, 3)
ans = 3×3
4 6 7 5 1 2 3 8 9
Nour Ahmed
Nour Ahmed el 8 de En. de 2021
I mean i need the computer to pic a number randomly not reshaping the matrix
T1 = randperm(9)
T1 = 1×9
9 5 7 2 1 6 8 4 3
reshape(T1, 3, 3)
ans = 3×3
9 2 8 5 1 4 7 6 3
T2 = randperm(9)
T2 = 1×9
1 6 7 3 8 9 2 5 4
reshape(T2, 3, 3)
ans = 3×3
1 3 2 6 8 5 7 9 4
You can see that the randperm(9) call is picking values randomly, and the reshape is making a 3 x 3 out of it.
Or perhaps you mean that you have created an existing 3 x 3 matrix and you want to take a random value out of it?
T3 = [11 12 13
21 22 23
31 32 33]
T3 = 3×3
11 12 13 21 22 23 31 32 33
T3(randi(numel(T3)))
ans = 22
T3(randi(numel(T3)))
ans = 21
Nour Ahmed
Nour Ahmed el 9 de En. de 2021
Yesss thankk youuu

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Respuestas (2)

Lucas García
Lucas García el 8 de Nov. de 2011

10 votos

There are a few ways to do it. For example, using randi to select in which position is the card that you will extract.
pos = randi(length(x));
card = x(pos);

5 comentarios

Matt Medley
Matt Medley el 8 de Nov. de 2011
I'm brand new to matlab. I'm not sure what you mean by that. Thank You
Lucas García
Lucas García el 8 de Nov. de 2011
By doing this: pos = randi(length(x));
you will be randomly choosing one of the positions in x.
Then by doing: card = x(pos);
you are retrieving the card placed in that position.
I'm not sure if this is exactly what you are looking for.
usman younus
usman younus el 28 de Jun. de 2017
Editada: usman younus el 28 de Jun. de 2017
A=[3818.36,7632.40,11446.44,15260.48,19074.52];
B=[657.15,1089.15,1521.15,1953.15,2385.15];
i have 2 arrays, I want to select randomly any 5 numbers from both arrays how can i select?
N/A
N/A el 29 de En. de 2019
here is a way to do it :
for i = 1:5
arrayA(i) = randi(length(A));
arrayB(i) = randi(length(B));
end
Vineeth Krishnan
Vineeth Krishnan el 11 de Dic. de 2020
for i=1:5
arrayA(i) = A(randi(length(A));
arrayB(i)= B(randi(length(B));
end

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Souarv De
Souarv De el 8 de Jun. de 2021
rand_Pos = randperm(length(x),1)
card = x(rand_Pos)

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el 8 de Nov. de 2011

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el 8 de Jun. de 2021

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