Finding sequence in matrix

I have a matrix and I want find which row contains some sequence. For example:
  • A= [8 5 2 3 -1 0 4 -2 5 0 0 0
  • | 5 3 4 -2 1 6 -1 -3 0 0 0 0|
  • | -1 3 5 2 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0];|
  • and sequence is:
  • seq=[4 -2 1];
  • Result shoulde be:
  • Result=2
  • I tried to use xcorr function like this:
  • [m n]=size(A);
  • for i=1:m
  • fi(i)=max((xcorr(A(i,:),seq)));
  • end
  • [no index]=max(fi);
  • result=index
  • But it doesnt work in some cases. Thanks for any help.

 Respuesta aceptada

per isakson
per isakson el 11 de Mzo. de 2013

1 voto

If
  • speed matters
  • the elements of the matrix are integers
This old trick does it
A= [8 5 2 3 -1 0 4 -2 5 0 0 0
5 3 4 -2 1 6 -1 -3 0 0 0 0
-1 3 5 2 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0];
seq=[4 -2 1];
ix = strfind( reshape( transpose( A ), 1, [] ), seq );
ixr = ceil( ix / size( A, 2 ) );
Recipe
  • convert A "row-wise" to a row
  • use strfind to find the start of seq: ix
  • find out to which row ix belongs

Más respuestas (1)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst el 11 de Mzo. de 2013

1 voto

Try this:
A= [8 5 2 3 -1 0 4 -2 5 0 0 0
5 3 4 -2 1 6 -1 -3 0 0 0 0
-1 3 5 2 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0]
template = [4 -2 1]
% Here's how to do it.
out = normxcorr2(template, A)
[row, column] = find(out == 1)

3 comentarios

Image Analyst
Image Analyst el 11 de Mzo. de 2013
Forgot to mention that it requires the Image Processing Toolbox.
Viktor
Viktor el 31 de Mzo. de 2013
thanks, but it doesnt work correctly.
Image Analyst
Image Analyst el 31 de Mzo. de 2013
Funny -- I just copied and pasted and it ran perfectly. Why do you say it doesn't work?

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